Ukraine makes first gains since 2023 – but Russia still advances

The front stretches for more than a thousand kilometres, yet the attention of military analysts and the Ukrainian and Russian general staffs is focused on two small Ukrainian villages.

Ein ukrainischer Soldat installiert Stacheldraht unweit von Kupjansk am 2. März 2026. Foto: Radio Liberty/Serhii Nuzhnenko/Reuters

A Ukrainian soldier installs barbed wire near Kupiansk on 2 March 2026. Photo: Radio Liberty/Serhii Nuzhnenko/Reuters

The beginning of 2026 does not look unfavourable for Ukraine, at least in statistical terms. In the second half of February, Ukrainian forces liberated more territory than they lost for the first time since the summer counter-offensive of 2023. Nevertheless, Russian pressure continues in the Zaporizhzhya region, where the Ukrainian General Staff is attempting to blunt Moscow’s advance.

One of the most contested places on the front in recent months has been the town of Huliaipole in Zaporizhzhya Oblast. Before the war the town had more than 13,000 inhabitants. Today just over 100 civilians remain. Since last October, the town has also held the title ‘Hero City of Ukraine’, awarded by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

The Lemeshovo cemetery in the Moscow region, where many Russian soldiers killed in the war are buried. Photo: Ramil Sitdikov/Reuters

For the first time in three years

At the beginning of March, analysts from the US Institute for the Study of War (ISW) reported that ‘Ukrainian forces have liberated roughly 257 square kilometers since January 1. Ukrainian forces achieved a net gain of almost 33 square kilometers between February 14 and 20 and a net gain of roughly 57 square kilometers between February 21 and 27’.

ISW also notes that the last time Ukraine recorded net territorial gains was during the summer counter-offensive of 2023. In June Ukrainian forces recaptured 377 square kilometres, followed by 257 square kilometres in July and 1.47 square kilometres in September.

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