Uganda has introduced legislation that would create a state-anchored system of Islamic courts. The so-called Kadhi courts would rule on key areas of private life under Sharia law, including marriage, divorce, custody and inheritance. The proposal has drawn strong criticism because it goes far beyond a purely administrative addition.
Observers warn of a far-reaching shift in the legal system. Organizations such as ADF International say the Kadhi courts could create a parallel system of justice that extends beyond Muslims alone. One of the most contentious points is that Christians and other non-Muslims could also be drawn into such proceedings if a Muslim party brings a case before the courts. In practice, that would mean anyone involved in a family dispute could suddenly find themselves before a judge applying Sharia law, regardless of their own religious affiliation.
Parallel Justice System and Growing Pressure on Christians
The criticism comes against an already tense backdrop. Christians have for years reported increasing pressure and discrimination in parts of the country. The introduction of a legal framework shaped by religion in key areas would deepen those concerns. The treatment of converts is particularly sensitive. In classical interpretations of Sharia, apostasy is not recognized, a point that critics see as a serious threat to religious freedom.
