EU Leaders Pledge to Speed Up Enlargement Process

European Union leaders have agreed that the bloc must demonstrate readiness to accept new members while accelerating the enlargement process. The consensus emerged at a summit in Tivat, Montenegro, attended by EU representatives and leaders of the six Western Balkan countries seeking to join.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said the Western Balkans belonged to the future of the Union, noting that no new member had been added in 13 years, which he said revealed shortcomings in the EU's approach. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stressed the need to "make the enlargement process faster and more credible".

The issue has gained greater importance following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, with Ukraine and Moldova also joining the list of accession candidates. EU membership nonetheless remains a lengthy process, requiring extensive reforms and the agreement of all 27 member states.

France and Germany are promoting a concept of gradual integration, under which countries meeting some of the conditions could join selected EU structures before achieving full membership. A temporary limitation of veto rights for new members is also under discussion.

French President Emmanuel Macron said enlargement carried significant geopolitical importance, given the region's role in energy, security and migration routes. Montenegro and Albania are currently seen as the leading candidates for early accession.

(guardian, bak)