At the end of September, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer presented the concept of a “digital ID card.” According to an official government statement, the aim is to prevent illegal work by migrants and thus discourage them from immigrating to the island monarchy.
“The new digital identification system will help combat illegal work while making it easier for most people to use important government services,” the government argued in a statement on September 26, adding that the digital ID “will be available to all UK citizens and legal residents.”
The digital ID will not be generally required as a replacement for physical ID cards. The smartphone app—which will work similarly to the NHS health app—will (for now) only need to be presented by job seekers.
“This will prevent people who do not have the right to remain from finding work, thereby limiting their earning potential, which is one of the most important ‘pull factors’ for people coming to the UK illegally,” the Cabinet statement continued.
Controls always promise to simplify processes
With this move, Starmer hopes to salvage his rapidly declining popularity and weaken the emerging “future opposition” in one fell swoop – the national conservative party Reform UK, whose leader Nigel Farage frequently criticizes the Labour government for failing to get migration by small boats under control.
However, what the Labour government is currently offering is a pretext for a comprehensive control system for UK citizens. Farage, Shadow Justice Secretary Robert Jenrick, and Conservative Party Chair Kemi Badenoch also warned against this.
Although, according to Badenoch, there are “arguments for and against” digital ID, its mandatory use requires “a proper nationwide debate.” She also doubted that the Labour government would be able to implement such a thing.
“Can we really trust them to introduce a costly nationwide program that affects all our lives and places an additional burden on law-abiding citizens? I doubt it,” she wrote on Network X.
The introduction of digital forms of ID “will not stop small boats,” said Jenrick, who serves as justice secretary in Parliament.
“Most employers who employ people illegally do so knowingly. They are acting dishonestly,” he told the Telegraph newspaper, adding that it “will not make any difference” as employers already do not check their employees' documents.
“I am absolutely against it,” Farage said. A spokesperson for his party added that it was “ridiculous to think that those who are already breaking immigration laws will suddenly comply with the rules, or that digital ID cards will have any impact on illegal work, which thrives thanks to cash payments.”
“The only thing this will achieve is to further restrict the freedoms of law-abiding Britons,” the Reform UK spokesperson added.
Silkie Carl, director of the human rights organization Big Brother Watch, warned in a response to The Telegraph that digital registration of the population could spread from the labor market to all public services, “creating a domestic mass surveillance infrastructure that could likely expand from citizenship to social benefits, taxes, health, perhaps even internet data and other areas.”
The conservative daily newspaper echoed fears that the Labour government's goal is to control the population. A logical step against illegal migration is “to stop immigrants, not to tighten controls on the entire population,” it argued.
One of the warnings that most Britons agree on is the alleged desire to introduce the Chinese model of social credit in the United Kingdom. Social media users also compare this endeavor to the novel 1984—paradoxically written by British left-wing author George Orwell.
Added to this is facial scanning
At the same time that Starmer announced the plan for a digital ID card, the Home Office Minister for Police and Crime, Sarah Jones, announced the introduction of surveillance cameras with real-time facial recognition technology (Live Facial Recognition).
According to her, the ministry plans to publish “national guidelines” for the police, specifying where and how cameras with this technology can be used. In the test phase, the ministry will finance the operation of the cameras in seven areas, namely Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, Bedfordshire, Hampshire, Surrey, Sussex, and Thames Valley.
The Telegraph pointed out that cameras with biometrics are already being used by the London Metropolitan Police and the Cardiff Police. According to officials from the Home Office, their use has been “successful” so far—more than a thousand criminals have been arrested in the capital alone since the beginning of the year.
The Metropolitan Police assured that facial images that did not match in the comparison system would be deleted immediately.
However, there is no guarantee that a future government will not deem it “appropriate” to store facial images in police systems or, if necessary, centralize them. Together with digital ID cards, this is slowly creating a comprehensive system for monitoring citizens in the United Kingdom.