China and Germany seek to strengthen relations and end trade disputes

The first visit of a member of the new German government to Beijing opened the door to discussions on fair competition and stable supply chains. Both economies stressed the need to ease tensions.

Lars Klingbeil und He Lifeng. Foto: Maxim Shemetov/Reuters

Lars Klingbeil and He Lifeng. Photo: Maxim Shemetov/Reuters

The first visit of a member of the new German government to Beijing opened the door to talks on fair competition, stable supply chains and mutual market access. Both economies stressed the need to ease tensions.

Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng and German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil agreed on Monday that the two countries should deepen their commercial ties and bring an end to months of tensions between the world’s second- and third-largest economies. The meeting in Beijing marked the first visit of a minister from Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s government to China.

Relations between the two industrial powers have been strained by Chinese export restrictions on chips and rare earths, which have caused difficulties for German businesses. At the China–Germany Financial Dialogue, Klingbeil also raised concerns about Chinese overcapacity in steel, solar production and electric mobility, which Berlin says threatens fair competition and industrial jobs.

Both sides agreed that reducing overcapacity and ensuring stable competitive conditions should be a shared responsibility. They also addressed European concerns about Chinese restrictions on critical raw materials. Klingbeil stressed the need for joint solutions to secure reliable supply chains.

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