China achieves record trade surplus, Trump's tariffs fail to have an impact

China ended 2025 with a record trade surplus of nearly $1.2 trillion, despite tough measures taken by the US administration led by President Donald Trump.

The key to success was strong exports outside the US, particularly to Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia. Exports rose 6.6 percent year-on-year, while imports rose 5.7 percent, with the figures significantly exceeding analysts' expectations.

Chinese officials say the country is better able to withstand external risks thanks to the diversification of its trading partners. Trump's tariffs slowed exports to the US, but did not affect China's overall global trade. On the contrary, its factories strengthened their presence in other markets.

However, Beijing faces criticism for overcapacity and concerns about unfair trade practices.

Analysts warn that the growing surplus could cause new tensions. Nevertheless, China is expected to maintain its strong position in 2026 thanks to foreign manufacturing centers and stable demand for electronics and chips.

(reuters, pir)