After easing tensions with the United States, the European Union wants to resume work on a trade agreement, the ratification of which was recently suspended by the European Parliament. However, EU leaders warn that they are prepared to act in the event of further threats from Washington.
The tensions were sparked by US President Donald Trump's comments on Greenland, including threats of high tariffs and possible coercive measures.
After his retreat, European leaders gathered at an extraordinary summit in Brussels, where, according to several of them, they "breathed a sigh of relief," but at the same time acknowledged that trust had been damaged.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said that Trump backed down thanks to the Union's firm stance. At the same time, she emphasized that the EU wants to strengthen transatlantic cooperation, but not at the cost of giving in to pressure.
Relations with the US are no longer a given
According to EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, relations between the EU and the US have suffered a "serious blow" in recent days. However, she said that Europe is not prepared to sacrifice decades of cooperation and is willing to invest time and energy in preserving it.
French President Emmanuel Macron welcomed the calming of the situation but stressed that the EU remains vigilant. He pointed out that the Union also has tough trade tools at its disposal, which it is prepared to use if the threats recur.
European Council President António Costa said that the EU would defend itself, its member states, and its businesses against any form of coercion.
At the same time, several diplomats point to the unpredictability of the US president and the need for greater strategic independence for Europe.
The US has the upper hand in defense and trade
According to EU officials, the United States has a significant advantage, particularly in the area of defense, where Europe has long relied on US capabilities within NATO. The US is also the EU's largest trading partner, which increases its vulnerability to tariffs.
Amid diplomatic tensions, the European Commission has announced that it is preparing a large investment package for Greenland. The EU also wants to invest in defense capabilities prepared for Arctic conditions, including the development of a European icebreaker.
(reuters, pir)