Japan Relaxes Arms Export Rules as Global Demand Grows
Japan’s relaxation of arms export rules is attracting interest from Poland to the Philippines, as allies seek to reduce dependence on the United States amid tensions linked to conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine.
The ruling party of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi approved the changes to strengthen the country’s defense industry. While Japan embraced pacifism after World War II, it has retained a significant defense sector capable of producing advanced systems, including submarines and fighter jets.
Potential customers include the Polish army and the Philippine navy, both upgrading their capabilities. Tokyo is considering exporting used frigates to the Philippines, followed by air defense systems. Cooperation with Poland could also extend to anti-drone and electronic warfare.
Interest in Japanese equipment is also rising due to uncertainty over US policy and pressure on global arms supplies driven by multiple conflicts. European diplomats have highlighted the need to diversify and reduce reliance on the US.
Japanese firms such as Toshiba and Mitsubishi Electric are expanding capacity, hiring staff and preparing for increased demand.