China Plays With Sanctions Fire Over Iran

China moves to tap sanctioned Iranian oil, risking a direct confrontation with the United States. Behind the scenes, a power struggle is emerging over energy, trade routes and war financing.

Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Chinese President Xi Jinping. Photo: Tingshu Wang/Pool/Getty Images

Beijing has reportedly authorized the release of sanctioned Iranian oil reserves, stepping into a level of geopolitical escalation that reaches far beyond the current conflict in the Middle East. According to security sources, large volumes of crude that have been stored for years in Chinese ports are now being brought to market. The proceeds would flow directly into the financing of the Iranian military, in the midst of an ongoing war with the United States and Israel.

The scale is considerable. Around 25 million barrels of Iranian crude were originally stored in the Chinese ports of Dalian and Zhoushan, delivered during the first term of US President Donald Trump. Today, roughly 10 million barrels are said to remain available. Even on a conservative estimate, that amounts to around $1.5bn.

For China, the move is a calculated one. The country is the world’s largest importer of crude, and its industrial base depends heavily on stable energy inflows. Around half of its imports come from the Gulf region, an area currently under both military and logistical pressure. Iran is not only a supplier but a strategic component in a network designed to reduce reliance on Western-controlled markets.

That is precisely where the sensitivity lies. Selling the oil would represent more than economic cooperation. According to Western assessments, control over the reserves now rests directly with Iran’s Revolutionary Guards. Revenues would therefore flow straight into military structures. Beijing would, in effect, become a financier of a belligerent actor under the watch of Washington.

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