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The main topic on the financial markets is neither inflation nor the US labor market, but rather the question of whether the US Federal Reserve (Fed) will lower its interest rates in September.

Foto: Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

Foto: Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

This assumption is supported by the PCE core inflation figures for July published at the end of last week. Core inflation reached 2.9 percent year-on-year, which is the highest level in five months.

Prices in the US are rising slowly but steadily. The good news is that this is not a significant jump. Similarly, the rise in inflation means that American consumers are continuing to spend money.

Year-on-year PCE inflation for the last year.

Nevertheless, prices have once again moved further away from the Fed's 2% target. The US Federal Reserve considers PCE inflation to be the most reliable indicator. However, those who expected higher inflation to undermine market confidence in further growth were disappointed.

The markets concluded that inflation is in line with forecasts and that the Fed therefore does not need to change its plans, meaning that an interest rate cut will indeed take place in September. Although Fed Chair Jerome Powell has not officially confirmed this, the markets consider it almost certain.

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